Chris asks…

looking for a property to raise a tent for a wedding – Brantford, Brant County, Ancaster, Norfolk, Ontario.?

We are looking for a site for our wedding in Brantford, Brant County, Ancaster or Norfolk County. Victorian home, farm house or barns set on a country property would be ideal.

Outdoor ceremony and reception
Approx 150 guests
Tent to be raised on the site
Ample parking required.
Electrical desired (generator for additional power if needed)
Date is Summer of 2012.
Rental fee – to be determined.

cameronjamesmith@yahoo.com

rob answers:

The Cantz area is nice plus it’s not far from Crabby Mike’s to feed everyone. There isn’t much wildlife to worry about but the homeless come out after dark. Of course parking is ample and free.

Lizzie asks…

home school need help: mainly science but all multipul choice or ture false?

[Tor F]7.the part of a valley in which water flows is the river channel

22.Desert sand dues contain silt -T or F

15.Fossil Fuels may be located using?
a.gravity b.magnetism c.salt domes
d.seismic waves e.drilled cores
ab.satellites ac.all six ad.three of the six

27.insulator-D
28.synamo-E
29.circuit-AB
30.generator
31.ohm-C
32.ampere
33.watt
34.volt

a.electrical power
b.changes mechanical energy to electrical energy
[c.unit of electrical resistance]
[d.material that prevents the flow the electrons]
[e.produces direct current]
[ab.path of moving electrons]
ac.electromotive force
ad.flow of charged particles

rob answers:

7. T
15. E

David asks…

Automobile Electrical Question. This is a HomeProject, I need a few answers?

I am building a Bicycle-Driven Generator. The Altenator has two small wires coming off of it; one is R and the other has a F by the Terminals. The Third Terminal is the Output. The Parts Dealer told me, both small wires (marked R & F) both need positive power . The Ground is Equipment Ground. I will not have a Voltage Regulator on this Home Invention= Fatigue and can’t Pedal that fast is the Regulation. I NEED YOUR KNOWLEDGE to confidently hook up these wires( R & F). This is 12 volts dc. PLEASE ADVISE ME.
feel free to email me at pahump1@yahoo.com Thanks

rob answers:

The R is to the regulator, and it must have that or you will over volt the system
The F is the field wire and once it gets 12 volts it exites the field sending the 12 volts out the output wire
on a generator you also have to polarize it, sounds like a fun project, but you also said generator and alternator in the same explaination. Which one is it cause they are different

Robert asks…

How do I connect an electrical motor to a 220V switch?

I have several pieces of equipment on a trailer that I want to test before buying a generator for remote operations. I have now a 220V SP 30 amp outlet in my garage (by an electrician). But now I need advice on how to save SS by doing the outside things myself. Do I need a regular switch or do I need something termed a “motor starter”? I have heard of push button starters? Other items are even less amps each. I will have a twist lock exthension cord from the trailer to the garage. I envision wiring each one to a box sequentially to run these tests but eventually will need a board to wire all of them for the field work? Will outdoor “light” type switches work if they meet the V/A rating for each? Or do I need a bunch of silver metal boxes/pannels/breakers? I bought a book for Home wiring at HDepot but there is nothing about motor starters?

rob answers:

First, you need to know what you’re doing.
What type of motor? What load?
Your wiring must be properly insulated, sized,
and protected.
A Motor starter can be a simple as a fused switch,
with the correct overload fuses installed.
If you require pushbutton control, or control from
multiple locations, you need a contactor and control wiring.
You are in WAY over your head here.
There’s too many ways you can get it wrong to try
to coach you long distance.

Mark asks…

Homemade Generator using Earth’s Magnetism?

A Boulder farmer, frustrated by her monthly electricity bill, decides to power her extralarge-
screen television set by using a home-built generator. She knows that the Earth
acts like a huge magnet and wants to make use of this magnetic field to generate an
electromotive force (voltage difference) for this TV. The generator is made up of two
large conductors coming out of the house, connected to a large sliding (conducting)
rail pulled by her two horses, as shown below. In Boulder the angle of the Earth’s
magnetic field, which is pointing into the ground, with the horizontal (ground) is 66o
and the magnitude of the field is 53 μT (micro T). The TV acts effectively like a 9.8 Ω
resistor in the circuit, and the friction between the moving parts is negligible.
(a) Redraw the set-up and show the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field inside
the loop, including the angle given above. (Assume that the North pole of a
compass, which is held parallel to the ground points to the right).
(b) The horses can pull the sliding rail at 8 miles per hour. How large is the
voltage generated across the leads to the TV? How much current flows in the
circuit? Indicate the current direction on the diagram.
N
Physics 2020, Fall 2010 page 2 of 2
University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics
(c) What is the magnetic force on the sliding rail? Indicate the direction on the
diagram.
(d) How much power is expended by the horses? How much electrical power
does the TV use?

So I know that the magnetic field of the earth points down and south which is simple enough.
The EMF is just B*A/time, using the velocity of the horses and the length of the circuit gives me a time of 4.2 seconds, so I can solve for EMF, being 0.0019 Volts. And I have figured the current using I=V/R which is 1.94e-4 amp.

Is this all correct or have I missed something important? These numbers seem really small for what the farmer is trying to do.

I also need to figure out the magnetic force, which is F=ILB, but I don’t know what to use for L, is it the width of the circuit or just the length? And how do I determine which way the current is moving if the magnetic force is bisecting the circuit?
Here is the link to the actual problem:

http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys2020/phys2020_fa10/HW/WrittenHW5_A%20Homemade%20Generator.pdf

Do you mean the right hand rule? And if so, the field is pointing more or less to the left and down, so I think the current is moving counterclockwise. Does that make sense?

rob answers:

Your figures are reasonable.The earths magnetic field is sooooo weak. She needs to get some neodymium magnets to boost B.
In this question, L is the length of conductor in the mag field. Use the left hand rule to see the direction of the current.
First finger (Field) seCond finger (current) thuMb (Motion)

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